Niger Republic Rejects ECOWAS Passports and Bars Nigerian Passport Holders from Entering the Country

Recent reports indicate that Niger Republic has started rejecting the ECOWAS Travel Certificate (ETC) and ECOWAS passports, preventing Nigerian passport holders from entering the country with these documents. This decision comes after Niger, along with Mali and Burkina Faso, officially withdrew from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in January 2024. While Niger’s borders with Nigeria remain open, travelers and cross-border traders have faced difficulties due to stricter immigration policies. Nigerian passport holders attempting to enter Niger at key border points, such as Illela (Nigeria) and Konni (Niger), have reportedly been turned away.

Although there has been no official statement from Nigerien authorities, sources at border crossings, including immigration officers, have confirmed the enforcement of this restriction. The ECOWAS Commission has stated that it is unaware of Niger’s decision, creating uncertainty about the legitimacy of the ban. Despite this, travelers have reported significant challenges, indicating that Niger may be enforcing new entry rules informally. This move aligns with the broader shift by Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso toward regional self-reliance, as seen in their recent formation of the Alliance of Sahel States (AES).

In response to their exit from ECOWAS, these three nations have introduced a new biometric passport system, replacing the ECOWAS travel documents. This change is aimed at enhancing travel and security within their newly formed alliance. If confirmed, Niger’s rejection of ECOWAS passports signals a growing divide between these Sahel nations and the rest of West Africa. As diplomatic efforts continue, it remains to be seen how ECOWAS and affected nations, especially Nigeria, will navigate these emerging travel restrictions.